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SearchDock study — vendor-published, catch-up (Oct 20)
SearchDock · Oct 20 ResearchAEO

SearchDock scan finds top sites block AI crawlers at the server, not just robots.txt

What this answers

How many top websites block AI crawlers?
In SearchDock's October 20, 2026 scan of the Tranco top 1,000 domains, 27.2% of the 555 sites that served a homepage blocked at least one AI crawler, either in robots.txt (20.5%) or at the server or CDN (10.3%).
Can a site block GPTBot even if its robots.txt allows it?
Yes. SearchDock found 6.5% of the sites it tested turned GPTBot away at the server while serving Googlebot normally, even though their robots.txt allowed GPTBot; 6.4% did the same to ClaudeBot.

SearchDock, an SEO platform vendor, requested the homepages of the Tranco top 1,000 domains on October 20, 2026 as a browser and as GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot, OAI-SearchBot and Googlebot, and read each site’s robots.txt. Of the 555 that served a homepage, 27.2% blocked at least one AI crawler: 20.5% in robots.txt and 10.3% at the server or CDN. In robots.txt, Bytespider was disallowed most often (16.9%), then CCBot (16.6%), GPTBot (14.4%) and ClaudeBot (13.7%); Anthropic’s Claude-SearchBot was disallowed on 8.1% and OpenAI’s OAI-SearchBot on 7.7%, against 1.8% for Googlebot.

SearchDock counted a server block only where the same site served its Googlebot request normally. On that test, 49 of 542 sites tested (9%) turned GPTBot away and 47 of 545 (8.6%) turned ClaudeBot away; 35 sites (6.5% of those tested) did so to GPTBot while their robots.txt allowed it. It also found 22.5% of the 555 serve an llms.txt file. The company’s requests came from one location using crawler user-agent strings rather than the vendors’ own IP ranges, so sites that admit only verified crawler IPs can look blocked, and it fetched each site once. Per-site results are published as a CSV under CC BY 4.0.

Why it matters: A robots.txt read alone misses server-level refusals: on this panel 9% of sites turned GPTBot away at the server against 14.4% that disallowed it in robots.txt, and on most of the server blockers the file looked open.

The record: OpenAIAnthropicllms.txt

Glossary: SEOAI crawlersllms.txt

Via SearchDock ↗

Posted to the wire November 1, 2026. Edited by Joe Balewski.